Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐)
I first learned this recipe from The Food of Sichuan by Fuschia Dunlop, with additional variations from Iron Chef Chen Kenichi incorporated later.
Youtube: How to Make the Ultimate Mapo Tofu | The Iron Chef Chen KenichiThis recipe (like many Sichuan dishes) demands a proper mise en place, because it moves very quickly once you start cooking.
It's traditionally cooked with ground beef but omitting it still produces a lovely dish.
Ingredients
- 1lb 2 oz (500g) plain white tofu, in bite-sized cubes
- 2 scallions or 2 stalks Chinese green garlic, sliced ¾-inch
- 5 tbsp cooking oil
- 2½ tbsp doubanjiang (豆瓣酱, chili bean paste)
- 1 tbsp douchi (豆豉, fermented black beans)
- 2 tsp ground chiles
- some cloves of garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp ginger, minced
- ¾ cup (175ml) stock or water
- soy sauce
- black pepper
- 1 tbsp potato starch, mixed with 2½ tbsp cold water
- ¼-1 tsp ground roasted Sichuan pepper
- cooked rice
Quick summary
- start the rice you idiot
- oil
- doubanjiang
- douchi & ground chiles
- garlic & ginger
- stock, soy sauce, pepper, & tofu
- scallions
- starch
- Sichuan peppercorns
Directions
Put the tofu in salted water and bring it to a boil while you begin the next steps.
Heat the oil in the wok over medium heat. Add the following ingredients, one at a time, cooking each just until it starts to become fragrant (it should take barely any time at all, boom-boom-boom done).
- doubanjiang
- douchi & ground chiles
- garlic & ginger
Remove from heat and add the stock, soy sauce, and black pepper. When the tofu begins to "dance" in the boiling water, add it & return to heat. Bring it to a boil, add the scallions, then simmer for a couple of minutes to absorb the flavor.
Add the starch a little bit at a time, stirring it in with the back of the ladle, until it thickens appropriately.
Finish with Sichuan peppercorns and serve over rice.